Cropping is usually about a number
People rarely crop for purely artistic reasons. They crop because something has to be a specific size โ a profile picture that must be square, a marketplace photo with a fixed shape, a form that wants 600 pixels wide.
Almost every free cropper hides that number behind the drag. You pull a corner, eyeball it, download, check, and go back. Here the pixel size sits above the frame as you drag it, and you can type it directly if you already know what you need.
How to crop to an exact pixel size
- Add the image. It is read on your device; nothing is uploaded.
- Drag the frame roughly over the part you want to keep.
- Type the width and height you need. The pixel size sits above the frame the whole time, so you are never guessing.
- Download.
If the size is fixed but the shape matters too, lock a ratio first and then type one dimension โ the other follows, so the shape cannot drift while you are aiming at a number.
โ ๏ธ Cropping to 600 px and resizing to 600 px are not the same thing
This is the single most common mix-up, and it is worth thirty seconds because picking the wrong one quietly ruins the picture.
- Cropping to 600 ร 600 cuts everything outside the frame away. What is left is 600 ร 600 of the original pixels, at their original scale. Nothing is stretched, and part of the photo is gone.
- Resizing to 600 ร 600 keeps the whole picture and squashes it into that shape. Nothing is lost from the edges, but if the original was not already square, faces and text get visibly distorted.
So: if a form says "600 ร 600" and your photo is a wide landscape, cropping is almost always what you want โ resizing would squeeze a 16:9 image into a square and make everyone in it look compressed.
The exception is when the whole image must survive. Then resize, and accept the shape change, or crop to the right ratio first and resize after.
The ratio presets say what they are for
"1:1" means nothing to somebody who has been told their profile picture must be square. So the presets are named for the job:
- Square โ profile pictures, nearly everywhere
- Portrait 3:4 โ the shape most ID and document photos want
- Landscape 4:3 โ standard camera photos
- Wide 16:9 โ video thumbnails and cover images
- Story 9:16 โ a phone screen, for stories and reels
- Free โ any shape at all
Lock a ratio and type one dimension; the other follows, so the shape cannot drift.
JPG loses a little. PNG loses nothing.
This is the honest trade, and it is worth understanding once.
To crop, the browser decodes your image, keeps the part inside the frame, and writes a new file. If that new file is a JPEG, it is compressed again โ and JPEG compression is lossy every single time it is applied. At high quality the loss is very hard to see, but it is real, and it stacks up if you crop the same photo repeatedly.
PNG stores the cropped pixels exactly, with no re-compression at all. The file is considerably larger. For a photo destined for the web, JPG is almost always right; when the pixels genuinely matter, PNG is there.
What this does not do
- It does not resize what you kept. The crop is the output โ if you need it scaled to a different pixel size as well, or under a KB limit, use resize a photo to exact pixels and file size.
- It does not open HEIC. Convert an iPhone photo with HEIC to JPG first.
- It does not straighten. A sloping horizon is a rotation problem, not a cropping one.